Izinto zokubhala zihlanganisa izinto zokubhala zabafundi, izincwadi zasehhovisi, izincwadi zezipho nokunye.Ezinye zezinto zokubhala zesimanje ezivame ukusetshenziswa ehhovisi: amapeni esiginesha, amapeni, amapeni, amapeni, amapeni, njll. Nesibambi nezinye izinto ezisekelayo.Ezinye izimpahla zasehhovisi zifaka irula, incwadi yokubhalela, isikhwama sokufayila, ibhantshi lephepha, isibali, ibhinda, njll.
Uthe izincwadi zokubhala zesimanje manje sezijwayelekile zibhekisela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi, ihhovisi, ukufunda kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nejwayelekile ingahlukaniswa ngamathuluzi okubhala, okokubhala kwabafundi, okokubhala kwasehhovisi, nezinye izimpahla zamasiko nezemfundo nokunye okungaphezulu kwesigaba esisodwa. , okuhlanganisa izinto zokubhala zasehhovisi ezingaphezu kuka-61%, ubuningi obulandelwa amathuluzi okubhala, izincwadi zokubhala zabafundi, zibalwe ku-21% no-12% ngokulandelana, kanye nezinye izimpahla zamasiko nezemfundo okungenani u-6%, Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yokubhalela. ngaphansi kwezigaba ezahlukene, ezicebe ngokwedlulele.
Ngenxa yezici zemboni yokubhala, ine-periodicity ebuthakathaka nezici ezithile zonyaka.Amathuluzi okubhala, izinto zokubhala zabafundi kanye nezinto zokubhala zasehhovisi azithintwa kancane ukushintshashintsha komjikelezo wezomnotho, ikakhulukazi amathuluzi okubhala nezinto zokubhala zabafundi, intengo yeyunithi iphansi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinokunwebeka kweholo eliphansi kanye nesidingo esiqinile, ngakho-ke imboni yezokubhala ijwayelekile. umjikelezo obuthakathaka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunenkathi ethile yenkathi yokubhala yabafundi.Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesemester entsha unyaka ngamunye (okungukuthi, iholide lasebusika nelasehlobo), ibizwa ngokuthi “inkathi yesikole” emkhakheni wamasiko nezemfundo, futhi amabhizinisi afanele asebenzisa izincwadi zokubhala zabafundi azongenisa imizuliswano emibili yokuthengisa okuphezulu.
Ngokokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo, imboni yezokubhala ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izinto zokubhala, izincwadi zokubhala, izitsha zokufundisa noyinki, njll. Izincwadi zokubhala zamaphepha zaba nesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, ezibalelwa ku-44% wemboni yokubhalela iyonke;Kwalandela izincwadi zokubhala, ezibalelwa kumaphesenti angama-32;Imishini yokufundisa noyinki kubalwe u-12% no-1% ngokulandelana.
Izinga lomkhakha wezokubhala waseShayina licishe libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-150.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwedatha yemboni, imali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko lamabhizinisi angaphezu kwesikali semboni yezincwadi zokubhala igcine izinga lokukhula ngokushesha elingaphezu kuka-10% eminyakeni yamuva.
Isidingo semakethe yezinto zokubhala zaseChina nokukhiqizwa kusenegumbi elikhulu lokuthuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2022